Amalfi Coast, Province of Salerno
The Amalfi Coast is the southern part of the Sorrento Peninsula, located on the shore of the Gulf of Salerno. It was recognized as a unique tourist attraction of Italy and since 1997 the site is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region of Amalfi has been inhabited by local residents for many centuries. The resort area had its golden age during the era of the Roman Empire, when the Roman patricians began to build their villas here.
In the period from the 9th to the 13th century there was a maritime republic in the region – Amalfi. Residents of the republic were the first to approve the Maritime Code, as well as successfully engaged in trade with neighboring states, they managed to open their trading bases in Constantinople, Syria and Egypt. The population of the region exceeded 50,000 people.
In 1135 the fleet of Amalfi was defeated, and the town was robbed. The region recovered its glory thanks to the unique beauty of the Amalfi coast.
The Legend of the Amalfi Coast
The Amalfi coast is truly a divine land. According to the legend, the wife of Hercules was the beautiful mermaid of Amalfi. After her death, Hercules buried his wife in a place illuminated by the gods, so this land was named after the mermaid.
Attractions of the Amalfi Coast
The important tourist center of the region is the city of Amalfi. The main attractions are:
- The Amalfi Cathedral of St. Andrew is located in the very center of the city, on the street with the same name and is its prominent sight. The facade is decorated with a mosaic in the Byzantine style. The Baroque style was chosen for the interior decoration. The cathedral is a complex consisting of several buildings, the first of which was built in the 6th century. In 1180 a bell tower appeared, and in 1266 the composition was decorated with a luxurious courtyard.
- The statue of St. Andrew is the work of Michelangelo Naccherino.
- Medieval building "Chiostro del Paradiso" is a palace that is located next to the cathedral. It was built in the 13th century and is an excellent example of the Moorish architecture of Italy.
- Vietri sul Mare is one of the gems of the Amalfi coast, the beaches of the city are very popular. The central beach is located in the Marina area. Sights include the observation tower, built in the 16th century to protect the region.
Valle dei Mulini in Amalfi got its name in honor of the large number of mills that were built in the river valley since the Middle Ages.
Walking routes along local mountain paths have been developed for those who love the outdoor activities. The most famous of the routes is the Path of the Gods. It got its name due to the beauty of the landscapes and the richness of architectural attractions.
How to get there
There are several types of transport by the help of which you can reach the Amalfi coast of Italy:
- By plane – the nearest airport is in Naples. Then you need to take the bus, train or travel by sea.
- By bus – from the Tiburtina station in Rome the "Marozzi" bus will take you to Salerno, and then you can transfer and take the bus of the local firm SITA.
- By car – from Naples you should follow the motorway A3 according to the signs – Pompei, Sorento, Amalfi.
- By sea – from Salerno on the ships of the company "Travelmar". From Naples – "Metro del Mare".
